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Hitler and Drug Addiction     [Report Abuse]   

Posted by: historyuncovered.co.uk     
There are many stories about Adolf Hitler, leader of the National Socialist German Workers Party, but the truth about his lifestyle and personal life is highly sought after information. It is suggested that he had a number of ailments throughout his life that gradually worsened during World War II, including Parkinson's, syphilis, and irritable bowel syndrome and skin lesions. Due to these conditions he took many medications in order to help control them. In addition to these medications it has also been suggested that Hitler had a growing addiction to the drug methamphetamine and received regular injections from his doctor.
On the surface Hitler was Image By: e-MagineArt.comextremely health conscious and as a vegetarian he regularly tried to convince comrades of its benefits. In reality he relied heavily on drug use and is even suggested to have used cocaine. His troops frequently relied on the use of Pervitin, a drug known as speed today, turning them into the ideal soldiers because of its effects of increased concentration and risk-taking, reduced sensitivity and fatigue.
The speculation surrounding Hitler and his habits is largely due to the need for people to assign a cause to his behavior. There is also a great deal of conjecture regarding Hitler's psychological status, not least due to his hypochondriac status and chronic drug use. His doctor, Morell, administered anything that Hitler required and is said to also have been a particularly strange character, keeping samples of peculiar things, like peasant feces. It is even suggested that he injected Hitler with bull semen. The mixtures of drugs that were administered would often contradict each other, with the painkillers working as a laxative and the drugs for his irritable bowel syndrome working against this. There was even a suggestion that Hitler was being poisoned, as he had so many ailments that this was the natural conclusion. The reality of Hitler's lifestyle will always be of interest to the public as he is such an infamous character, but 100% of the truth may never be known.

Tags: Hitler, drug addiction, Morell, injections
  

Present Day Ghandi     [Report Abuse]   

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Image By: adria.richardsMohandas Ghandi, commonly known as Mahatma, lived to age 79 and had more impact on the lives of people than most can dream of, but the ideology that he represented has lived on today and is present in many ways. He has set a precedent for action without violence that is evident across the world. However, there are also some suggestions that his example of fasting in protest has now been twisted to become a political tool.
Throughout his life Ghandi accomplished a great deal in his pursuit of simple living and discovering truth. He coined the word ‘satyagraha', meaning adherence to truth and Gandhian's still live by this today. Beginning with his work in South Africa for basic rights for Indian immigrants, Ghandi went on to become a major figure in Indian politics, and had a significant affect on Indian National Congress. After his imprisonment in 1920 he stepped away from politics in order to repair relations between Hindus and Muslims. Gandhi's legacy lives on today, despite his assassination in 1948, but whether this legacy has been twisted to turn his way of life into manipulative political tools is debateable.
Ghandi's presence today can be seen everywhere and his is certainly not a name that will be easily forgotten. His presence can be seen in the recent uprisings in Egypt and Tunisia and across other Middle East nations. US President Barack Obama has compared the non-violent protests that Egyptians used to force Mubarak to step down as a modern day tribute to Gandhi's methods. However, the criticisms of the fast by social activist Anna Hazare in 2011 question whether Gandhi's legacy is entirely a positive one as it could be considered as imposing governmental change through this behaviour. Anna Hazare has been described as a present day Gandhi and highly influential in Mumbai, although some of his views are considerably controversial. Ghandi's philosophy can be seen in political uprisings across the world and the non-violent resolutions that have come to pass can certainly be attributed to him.

Tags: Ghandi, politics, truth, non-violence
  

The Cinco de Mayo Fallacy     [Report Abuse]   

Posted by: historyuncovered.co.uk     
For every special and memorable event across the world there is always a myth or mistaken belief to go with it. Albert Einstein never failed mathematics at school, chewing gum doesn't take 7 years to digest and Cinco de Mayo is not a celebration of the Mexican Independence Day. This is celebrated several months later on September 16th and is known as Grito de Dolores.
Grito de Dolores has been celebrated Image By: Bob B. Brownsince October 1825 and marks the beginning of the Mexican War of Independence. Today celebrations involve the bells of the National Palace being rung by the Mexican President in Mexico City. The Grito Mexicano is read, known as the cry of patriotism, and includes the calling out names of heroes from the war. This is a national celebration and the day is considered to be a patriotic holiday.
In contrast to this, Cinco de Mayo, the 5th of May, is a celebration that was created much later and is a commemoration of the Mexican victory over French forces at the Battle of Puebla on that date in 1862. The day is celebrated as a remembrance of the beginning of freedom and democracy during the beginning of the American Civil War. In Mexico and Mexican-speaking cities in the US the day is called El Día de la Batalla de Puebla, meaning The Day of the Battle of Puebla.
Today Cinco de Mayo is celebrated with an embrace of Mexican culture and cuisine. Some cities across the world also celebrate with a Cinco de Mayo festival, showcasing Mexican food and drink, music and dancing. The Battle of Puebla is recognized as significant to this day as the Mexicans defeated a considerably larger French army with better equipment. In fact, the French army was approximately double the size of the Mexican army and had not been defeated for half a century.

Tags: Cinco de Mayo, Independence Day
  

Quotes from WW1 Writing     [Report Abuse]   

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One of the most remarkable things that came from World War One is the incredible influence it had on literary and poetic styles of the following century. It was during the First World War that the concept of the anti-war poet first came about and the volumes of prose and poems written about that most brutal of conflicts is massive. Here are some of the most moving and incisive quotes from those volumes.
Image By: microphylum“You'd think, to hear some people talk/ That lads go West with sobs and curses/ And sullen faces white as chalk/ Hankering for wreaths and tombs and hearses/ But they've been taught the way to do it/ Like Christian soldiers; not with haste/ And shuddering groans; but passing through it/ With due regard for decent taste.”
How to Die – Siegfried Sassoon.
“If you could hear, at every jolt, the blood/ Come gargling from the froth-corrupted lungs/ Obscene as cancer, bitter as the cud/ Of vile, incurable sores on innocent tongues/ My friend, you would not tell with such high zest/ To children ardent for some desperate glory/ The old lie: Dulce et decorum est/ Pro patria mori.”
Dulce et Decorum Est – Wilfred Owen.
“They ask me where I've been/ And what I've done and seen/ But what can I reply/ Who know it wasn't I/ But someone just like me/ Who went across the sea/ And with my head and hands/ Killed men in foreign lands/ though I must bear the blame/ Because he bore my name.”
Back - Wilfred Gibson.
“The air is loud with death/ The dark air spurts with fire/ The explosions ceaseless are/ Timelessly now, some minutes past/ These dead strode time with vigorous life/ Till the shrapnel called 'an end!/ But not to all. In bleeding pangs/ Some borne on stretchers dreamed of home/ Dear things, war-blotted from their hearts.”
Dead Man's Dump – Isaac Rosenberg

Tags: War Poet, World War One, Siegfried Sassoon, Wilfr...
  

Great Poets of WW1     [Report Abuse]   

Posted by: historyuncovered.co.uk     
The First World War is famous for a number of reasons, not least because it was, at the time, the largest conflict ever to occur on the face of the earth. One of the most distinctive things to come out of the conflict, however, was its poetry. World War One is generally noted as being the war in which the genre known as war poetry was first established. There are many examples of this from all countries involved in the war particularly Britain, USA and Russia.
The most famous ofImage By: summonedbyfells the British poets was Wilfred Owen. With work such as Dulce et Decorum Est, Insensibility and Anthem for Doomed Youth Owen established the tone for World War One poetry. While historically poems about war focused upon the glory, excitement and drama of battles and triumphs, Owen focused on the misery, tragedy and insanity of the conflict in a way that was revolutionary. Owen died in battle in Joncourt, France in 1918 and never lived to see how popular his poetry would become after the war.
Another poet who would be taken during World War 1 was Charles Sorely. After he was killed by a sniper at the age of just 20 during the Battle of Loos, Sorely's poems went on to be published posthumously and he is now considered one of the best of the era.
One war poet who would live to see his success was Owen's close friend Siegfried Sassoon. Sassoon was another British soldier who was decorated for bravery during the war but whose poetry reflected grimly upon its horror. Sassoon, who had already been published as a poet prior to the outbreak of the conflict, also displayed a satirical edge in his work, underlining the folly and vanity of the powerful forces who he felt were driving the war for their own ends. Sassoon lived to be a feted and acclaimed writer, both of prose and poetry until his death at the age of 81 in 1967.

Tags: War Poet, Wilfred Owen, Charles Sorely, Seigfried...
  

Stateless WWII Memorials     [Report Abuse]   

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Yugoslavia houses a considerable number of memorials dedicated to the Second World War that commemorate battles and sites where concentration camps were built. Although Yugoslavia's people at that time were comprised of mixed support for Hitler and its Russian allies, its prime minister of the sixties and seventies wanted to commemorate these pivotal places from that time. The effort to do this is greatly shown. Designers and architects alike have come up with many elaborate structures, like these to name a few:
Image By: (Mick Baker)roosterPetrova Gora looks like a replica of fingers on a hand. Steps lead up to a centre where you see the structure is made of a grey stone material.
Jasenovac is a very tall monument towering over its neighbouring trees. Sadly, it has experienced some vandalism as two lover's names are artfully painted on the side. Do not be fooled by a circular appearance as the sculpture is surrounded by spiked columns.
Knin gives a desolate feeling. Housed on what seems like a small hill, this sculpture is made up the remnants of a tank. The structure is skeletal with wires hanging off its sides.
Kamenska is also white and grey in colour and appears to be grouped columns of stones together jetting out of the ground.
None of the sculptures appear to be marked with a title, date or dedication. They are merely there. Since the 1990s Yugoslavia officially lost its statehood and these monuments do not have one home. They share their home with Bosnia, Serbia, Slovenia, Croatia and Herzegovina. Many patriotic visitors from the 1980s were regarding its beauty while now there are just artefacts waiting to be discovered. If governments do not claim them, they will have to wait until someone does.

Tags: Petrova Gora, Jasenovac, Knin, Kamenska, Yugoslav...
  

Power of the Radio     [Report Abuse]   

Posted by: historyuncovered.co.uk     
World War II is thought of as bombs being fired between countries, major economic global powers pitting against one another, weapons blasting between each other on the ground and in the water. Let us not forget the power of the radio. The radio was the television or internet of its time, used to persuade its listeners to stick to their wartime governments. Besides all of the presidential and government announcements, an even more melodic and soothing radio persuader was music. Image By: nate steiner
Jazz seemed to be a universal classic enjoyed by both Axil and Allies alike. Jazz was very popular in the United States, Britain and, surprisingly enough, jazz was loved by Germans, even though Hitler was not a fan himself. The Nazi government tried to raid their radios with folk songs that were a reflection of their German ancestors. They banned much music and only permitted radios to play certain genres, such as classical.
Two famous jazz musicians are Louie Armstrong and Bing Crosby. Armstrong's hit “I Wonder” gave a soothing feeling with his sensual voice and the piano during a period of rough national struggle.
Another jazz voice is Martha Tilton. Coming from New York before America's involvement in the war, her biggest hit was “I'll Walk Alone”. This hit is a true jazz gem that sent soldiers dreaming with lyrics like “No matter how far just close your eyes and I'll be there”.
Another jazz favourite, Harry James is caught singing with his partner Helen Forrest in the classic “It's been a long, long time.” Helen steals the fame in this song but reminds its listeners the power of jazz during this epic. Considering most first world homes at the time had a radio, the impact of a president's message and a resounding jazz session added to the significance of the Second World War period.

Tags: World War II, axil and allies, jazz, Hitler, Nazi
  

Women’s Roles in WWII     [Report Abuse]   

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It is a little known fact that women played a significant role in the armies of all countries battling against each other in the Second World War. As the military troops used up the rapidly depleting resources, there had to be people making and repairing new clothing, food and weapons. Lots jobs were left untaken since many men left to join the forces, thus placing women in non-traditional work roles, like truck drivers.
Image By: BiblioArchives / LibraryArchivesLand girls – The name given to women ploughing the fields in the WLA or Women's Land Army. Farms were left empty handed during both world wars and the WLA did attract a large number of members before its close in 1950. Workers and volunteers, many of these women were country-born natives, while over a third of field hands were attracted from the big cities, including London. The agency was created as the government's initiative to grow enough food for the army and the country in case of depletion due to the effects of war. Land Girls was there given name.
Auxiliary Territorial Service – Unmarried women were called upon after 1940 to join the ATS to do different service jobs for the military. These women between the ages of 20 and 30 took positions that the army was finding could not be filled, such as aircraft operators, military police or gun and machinery operation. A small number were sent with assignments abroad to France and Germany. Although by 1943, some married women were recruited, others who were pregnant or with small children were not permitted to join. Still existing today, the ATS formed part of the Women's Royal Army Corps in 1949.

Tags: Land Girls, Second World War, Military Troops, Jo...
  

Food in Britain during WWII      [Report Abuse]   

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Life in Britain was difficult during the Second World War, as it was for most of the world during that calamitous time. However, in comparison to the years of the Great Depression a few years before, life was good. Food was distributed despite the rationing, and many people who had suffered greatly during the Depression found that they were able to thrive under the conditions facing Britain during the Second World War. The fact that they got food, however tight the rations were, was new to some people who were used to suffering and hardship.Image By: smiteme
Food rationing started in 1940, and the rations per person were fairly limited. This is shown through the fact that many people only got 12 ounces of sugar, four ounces of butter, four ounces of bacon, and two eggs per person every week, but they were content due to the fact that they got food. The rationing of meat began in March of 1940, as were many dried and canned foods. Most of the children, older than 5, were required to have ration books to ensure that only the correct amount of food was being handed out.
A special black market selling foodstuffs arose in the UK, especially for members of the Jewish community looking to purchase kosher food. Many companies and government workplaces had no concept of kosher food and why it was important to the Jewish people, so a part of Jewish had to obtain their food needs by trading their non-kosher food for the foods of their neighbours.
The cost of sweets drastically increased as the end of the war approached, mainly because chocolate, sugar, cocoa, and milk were becoming more expensive. Sweets were also rationed in Britain, and people were restricted to eating only 3 ounces of sweets every week. Distasteful children's “iron rations” were common near the end of the war, as these nutrition–rich food packets were readily available to provide children with the important nutrients needed to remain healthy.

Tags: World War II, Britain, Rations, Kosher
  

Famous Men of World War II     [Report Abuse]   

Posted by: historyuncovered.co.uk     
Everyone remembers the principal players in World War II: Adolf Hitler, Winston Churchill, Joseph Stalin, and Franklin Roosevelt. What many people fail to remember is that there are a number of other famous people that affected the outcome of the war. Below are a few of the people that contributed greatly to World War II and its final outcome:
Charles De Gaulle was instrumental in holding the African front against the German advances. The former undersecretary of war fled France to form the Free French Forces movement in London, and he played a part in holding French colonial territories in Africa.
Karl Doenitz was the man in charge of the campaign by the German U-boats to prevent supply shipments sent by the US from reaching the UK. Winston Churchill was heard to remark that this was the most worrisome aspect of the war, but unfortunately Doenitz was not as successful as Hitler had hoped. However, once Hitler committed suicide in the last days of the war, Doenitz became Germany's last Fuhrer until the war ended 9 days after his ascension.
Dwight D. Eisenhower was a general in World War II that went on to become the President of the United States. He was first given the control of the European theatres in the middle of 1942, but he soon took control of North African landings. He eventually became Commander of the Allied Forces in Africa in February of 1943, and successfully invaded Sicily and Italy. He was the person responsible for keeping Gen. Montgomery and other Allied commanders working smoothly together and was renowned for his skill at handling operations of the combined Allied forces. He was the person ultimately responsible for the success of D-Day and the Normandy landing in June of 1944, which led to the eventual triumph of Allied forces on the European continent.
 

Tags: World War II, Men, De Gaulle, Doenitz, Eisenhower
  

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